L397 Panaqolus – Species Profile, Care Requirements & Husbandry Overview
L397 (Panaqolus sp.) – A Distinctive Wood-Eating Pleco from Brazil
The L397 Panaqolus is a striking and highly recognizable member of the Loricariidae family, characterized by its warm brown coloration and bold patterning.
Originating from the region of Pará in Brazil, this species inhabits fast-flowing, oxygen-rich waters and thrives in aquarium environments that replicate these natural conditions.
This profile outlines the essential care standards, environmental requirements, and feeding protocols for maintaining L397 successfully in a long-term aquarium setting.
Quick Facts
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Common Name | L397, Panaqolus Pleco |
| Scientific | Panaqolus sp. (L397) |
| Origin | Brazil (Pará region) |
| Size | up to 15 cm |
| Temperature | 27–30°C |
| pH | 5.5–7.0 |
| Hardness | soft to medium-hard |
| Tank Size | from 120 cm length |
| Diet | wood, plant-based foods, occasional protein |
| Community Suitability | excellent |
| Breeding | possible |
| Plants Necessary | no |
Natural Habitat
L397 occurs in clear, oxygen-rich streams with moderate to strong current.
The environment typically contains:
- large amounts of driftwood
- root structures
- rocky areas
- shaded zones and underwater crevices
Replicating these features in the aquarium is essential for long-term success.
Behavior & Compatibility
The L397 is generally peaceful, though notably assertive when competing for food or preferred resting spots.
It integrates well into most community aquariums and coexists safely with:
- peaceful tetras
- livebearers
- dwarf cichlids
- catfish
- dwarf shrimp (with sufficient structure)
Despite its calm nature, its strong feeding drive can intimidate more passive species during feeding time.
Tank Setup & Requirements
1. Minimum Tank Size
A tank from 120 cm length is recommended, especially for adult individuals or groups.
2. Hardscape & Layout
L397 depends heavily on wood for both nutrition and digestion, making it essential to include:
- soft woods (e.g., bogwood, mopani, driftwood)
- root structures
- caves and shelters
- open sand areas
Plants are not required, but robust species such as Anubias, Java fern or Bucephalandra can be used for additional structure.
3. Water Conditions
Maintain:
- pH 5.5–7.0
- soft to medium hardness
- high oxygen levels
- stable warm temperatures (27–30°C)
Due to their natural habitat, strong filtration and regular water changes are essential.
Additional oxygenation via air stones or an oxydator is recommended.
Feeding Strategy – Primarily Wood-Eaters
L397 belongs to the group of xylophagous Plecos, meaning wood plays a central role in their diet and digestion.
Provide:
- soft driftwood (Moorkienholz highly recommended)
- plant-based foods
- blanched vegetables (zucchini, pumpkin, spinach)
Although predominantly herbivorous, they readily accept:
- small portions of mussel meat
- occasional carrion or leftover protein sources
A varied diet encourages strong coloration and healthy growth.
Breeding Panaqolus sp. (L397)
Breeding attempts have been successful in aquarium settings.
Key characteristics:
- cave breeders
- males guard eggs until hatching
- stable warm water improves spawning success
- fry accept fine powdered foods and crushed tabs
Young fish are typically available at 4–5 cm, and sexing juvenile L397 is not reliably possible.
Summary
The L397 Panaqolus is a visually appealing and behaviorally interesting Pleco that adapts well to community aquariums, provided its need for wood, oxygen-rich water, and strong filtration is met.
With proper care, it reaches up to 15 cm and displays long-term stability, making it a rewarding choice for dedicated aquarium keepers.